Liver Function Tests:

1. Albumin: Albumin is a protein produced by the liver. It helps maintain oncotic pressure in the blood and transports various substances, including hormones and drugs. Low levels of albumin may indicate liver dysfunction or malnutrition.
2. ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase): ALP is an enzyme found in various tissues, including the liver, bones, and bile ducts. Elevated ALP levels may indicate liver or bone disorders.
3. ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase): ALT is an enzyme found primarily in the liver. Elevated ALT levels are often indicative of liver damage or inflammation, such as in hepatitis or liver disease.
4. GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase): GGT is an enzyme found in the liver and other tissues. Elevated GGT levels may indicate liver damage, bile duct obstruction, or alcohol abuse.
5. Globulin: Globulins are a group of proteins, including antibodies, produced by the liver and immune system. Abnormal levels of globulins may indicate liver disease, autoimmune disorders, or certain infections.
6. Total Protein: Total protein measures the total amount of protein in the blood, including albumin and globulins. Abnormal levels may indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or dehydration.
7. Total Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Total bilirubin measures both direct (conjugated) and indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin levels. Elevated total bilirubin may indicate liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolytic disorders.

Kidney Function Tests:

1. Creatinine: Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism. It is filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Elevated creatinine levels may indicate impaired kidney function.
2. Urea (Blood Urea Nitrogen, BUN): Urea is a waste product formed in the liver from the breakdown of proteins. It is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated urea levels may indicate kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
3. Sodium: Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve function. Abnormal sodium levels may indicate dehydration, kidney dysfunction, or certain hormonal imbalances.
4. eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate): eGFR is a calculated value that estimates the glomerular filtration rate, a measure of kidney function. It is used to assess overall kidney function.

Lipid Profile:

1. Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in the blood. Elevated cholesterol levels, particularly LDL cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol), are a risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
2. HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): HDL cholesterol is often referred to as “good” cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of heart disease.
3. LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): LDL cholesterol is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol because high levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
4. Non-HDL Cholesterol: Non-HDL cholesterol includes LDL cholesterol and other potentially atherogenic lipoproteins. It is considered a useful marker for assessing cardiovascular risk.
5. HDL:Cholesterol Ratio: The ratio of HDL cholesterol to total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol is used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk. A higher ratio of HDL to total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol is associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
6. Triglycerides: Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. Elevated triglyceride levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.

TF1 (Thyroid Function Tests):

1. TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. Abnormal TSH levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction.
2. FT4 (Free Thyroxine): FT4 is a measure of the active form of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. Abnormal FT4 levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction.

Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the formation of red blood cells, nerve function, and DNA synthesis. Low vitamin B12 levels may cause anemia and neurological symptoms.

CA125: CA125 is a protein marker that may be elevated in certain conditions, including ovarian cancer and other gynecological disorders. CA125 testing is often used in the monitoring of ovarian cancer treatment and surveillance.

CK (Creatine Kinase): CK is an enzyme found in muscle tissue. Elevated CK levels may indicate muscle damage, such as from injury, muscle diseases, or heart attacks.

Uric Acid: Uric acid is a waste product produced by the breakdown of purines. Elevated uric acid levels may indicate gout or kidney dysfunction.

FBC (Full Blood Count): FBC is a comprehensive blood test that includes measurements of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It provides information about various blood disorders, infections, and inflammatory conditions.

HbA1c (Hemoglobin A1c): HbA1c is a test used to measure average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. It is used in the diagnosis and management of diabetes.

Iron Studies: Iron studies include measurements of serum iron, ferritin (a protein that stores iron), transferrin (a protein that transports iron), and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). They help diagnose and monitor iron deficiency anemia and other iron-related disorders.